Netflix’s One Piece is arguably one of the most successful live action adaptations, so much so that it was renewed for a second season just two weeks after its release.&nbsp;
While viewers revel in Luffy’s quest to find Gold D Roger’s treasure and become the Pirate King, they may not know that Nepali animators worked on the visual effects of the film.
Gone are the days when Nepal just exported palm oil, pashmina, carpets or hydropower. With growing IT and its adjacent industries, 20% of Nepal’s export last year was in IT services.&nbsp;
A <a href="https://iids.org.np/images/publications/15c4487b777dcf3239cd6af6dd15c2c1.pdf">recent report by the Institute for Integrated Development Studies (IIDS)</a> estimated Nepal’s IT exports at $515 million in 2022, making up 1.4% of Nepal’s GDP and 5.5% of foreign currency reserves.
“IT and films are two areas that have huge potential in Nepal but have been overlooked by policymakers,” says <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/here-now/animated-in-nepal">Kiran Bhakta Joshi </a>whose <a href="https://www.incessantrain.com/">Incessant Rain Studio </a>worked on the live action for Netflix. “The focus is still on hydropower etc, but IT and films have viable potential for Nepal’s economic growth.”
Joshi worked at Disney for 18 years before establishing Incessant Rain in 2008 in Nepal because he felt there was great scope for digital art and animation by Nepalis in the untapped market. Incessant Rain currently employs 250 people, and 98% of customers are from Hollywood including Netflix, Walt Disney Studios, Fox Studios, Universal Network, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Amazon, and others.&nbsp;
“The volume of work is very high, and we have not been able to take it all up because of the lack of skilled people,” says Joshi, who was forced to outsource some work to India. Which is why Joshi has started a training academy and an internal team to develop its own software.&nbsp;
Read Also: <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/here-now/animated-in-nepal">Animated in Nepal</a>, Sikuma Rai
People in the industry think the actual figure for IT exports could be much higher than the IIDS estimate. Explains Sanjib Rajbhandari of Mercantile Office Systems: “That figure just represents the amount that comes in through official banking channels. There are many companies that are operating under the radar.”
Outsourcing IT products to Nepal is not new, but in the recent decades the scale of operations and the companies involved have increased. With salaries for Indian engineers going up, more and more companies are looking to Nepal.&nbsp;
The growth can also be attributed to the Nepali diaspora which has been setting up firms overseas, and have their operations in Nepal. Those who return after study and work abroad are also involved in IT startups.&nbsp;
“Nepal provides a whole spectrum of services from business process outsourcing to knowledge process outsourcing,” says Hempal Shrestha, former chair of the R&amp;D Committee, Federation of Computer Association of Nepal. This means Nepali companies are involved in tech support, customer relations to software development, app maintenance, and database management.&nbsp;
Added up, the IT sector presents employment for talented Nepali IT specialists, and props up the economy.&nbsp;
Read Also: <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/banner/bringing-silicon-valley-to-kathmandu-valley">Bringing Silicon Valley to Kathmandu Valley,</a> Sonia Awale
Sameer Maskey of <a href="https://fusemachines.com/">Fusemachines</a> that works with AI products and as a solutions provider to clients mostly in the US, is confident that his company and Nepal have a bright future in the IT sector.&nbsp;
“With remote work, the IT industry has suddenly become a gateway to transcend geographical constraints,” Maskey said in an email interview from New York. “Our own distributed teams from across Nepal, North America and Latin America deliver cutting-edge AI solutions for diverse international tech companies and the path forward seems even more promising.”
From Nepal, Fusemachines caters to international customers in healthcare, banking and finance, retail, communication media and technology, human resources, education, aviation, food and beverage, travel and tourism. &nbsp;
Although Nepal still has a long way to go before becoming a big player in the international IT sector, its skilled workforce, the high quality of service that companies here provide, and the cost-effectiveness has helped place the country on the world map.
“People are not going to come to you just because you are cheap,” said Vancouver-based Rajbhandari. “You have to build trust and that can only be done with the quality and reliability of your work. Cost-effectiveness with quality work has helped Nepal gain some traction in the international market.”&nbsp;
Read Also: <a href="https://archive.nepalitimes.com/article/Nepali-Times-Buzz/it-is-all-about-it-in-nepal,3887">It's all about IT</a>, Sahina Shrestha
One challenge is to retain the talent pool in the country because many young engineers are leaving.&nbsp;
Sameer Maskey says the way to reverse this trend is to diversify IT courses and training while also applying their learning in quality projects and experiences.&nbsp;
“The IT sector possesses the potential to generate a multitude of high-quality, high-paying jobs, &nbsp;spanning roles from software developers and engineers to project managers and analysts,” Maskey said. “Doing this enables students to put their focus on acquiring specific IT proficiencies, and discovering their unique niche. They can bring the income back to Nepal, turning home into a source of income and success.”
Indeed, IT exports present a chance for Nepal to generate higher revenues from international clients, and diversify from the country’s reliance on remittances, and have a multiplier effect on infrastructure and other sectors of the economy.&nbsp;
Read Also: <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/opinion/comment/tech-and-transition-in-nepal">Tech and transition in Nepal</a>, Ashutosh Mani Dixit and ChatGPT-4
Unlike hydropower or tourism, IT is not disruptive to the environment, and the nature of work being basically borderless means Nepal’s IT industry can grow rapidly as long as the government is not too heavy-handed, and issues like double taxation are removed.&nbsp;
Says Hempal Shrestha, “The government can help by curating and incubating the IT sector rather than regulating it for the next 5-10 years. This is an industry that has the potential to create jobs for every household in Nepal.” &nbsp;live-action

Sahina Shrestha

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IT is it

Samsung Nepal has opened pre-orders for the Galaxy A57 5G and A37 5G. Both phones run Samsung’s One UI 8.5, featuring AI capabilities like voice transcription, Circle to Search, and photo editing. They feature a 50MP triple-camera system, a Super AMOLED display, and six years of OS and security updates.

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‘One early morning, we heard the ambassador’s wife cry out, “Ram, Ram, Ram!” A disaster has befallen Nepal!” She had heard on the radio that a fire had consumed Singha Durbar." This is not about the arson attack on 9 September 2025, but the one on 8 July, 1973. It started in the South Wing of the then single-largest building in all of Nepal. It took two days to bring the blaze under control, requiring the use of explosives to demolish one wing to protect the imposing western facade. As Bhekh Bahadur Thapa recalls in the English translation of his memoir A Life in Public Service: Nepal from Autocracy to Democracy, he was then on leave from the Nepal government serving with the IDRC in Ottawa.&nbsp; He had already served as Nepal’s Finance Secretary at age 25, went on to be Finance Minister and Governor of Nepal Rastra Bank. He was already younger than some of the GenZ ministers in Nepal’s present RSP government. Thapa, now 89, was at the launch of the book in February which was attended by former diplomats and bureaucrats. After speeches by panelists, there was a question from the audience about how Thapa had managed to be the diplomat he was, managing Nepal’s international relations on the world stage.&nbsp; Writer and journalist Akhilesh Upadhyay, who was moderating the panel, responded by going into the section of the book where we see Thapa as an ambassador to the US, playing tennis with White House officials, cultivating a network of contacts to project the identity and welfare of Nepal, and making it possible for a state visit by King Birendra to Ronald Reagan’s America. The book is full of anecdotes that suggest Thapa was a clever and strategic diplomat, always calm and unruffled, easily making friends in high places with his maturity and engaging sense of humour. Thapa’s memoir is heavy on details about Nepal’s administrative history during the years he was active in public service, serving as minister and ambassador under three kings: Mahendra, Birendra and Gyanendra, and alongside five prime ministers.&nbsp; Aside from an insider look on how certain treaties, development deals and research projects in Nepal came into fruition, Thapa goes into great detail about his personal and professional relationships with the kings, ministers, ambassadors, foreign leaders and politicians.&nbsp; As a reader, one is struck by the level of detail around the events that unfolded in Nepal over the years during Thapa’s tenure. Was Thapa recording a journal over the years of the events and the conversations that transpired, or were they committed to his phenomenal memory? Either way, the reader gets a glimpse of Nepal’s recent history from the early days of the Panchayat, through the People’s Movement and the democracy period, the Maoist insurgency, Royal Palace massacre of 2001, and Gyanendra’s coup of 2005.  <figure> <img src="https://publisher-publish.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/pb-nepalitimes/swp/asv65r/media/2026041204048_125dc8ae300a1e33124f394abe724d42727f83e067b0201d2008b58d60c459a4.jpg" data-media-id="editor_0" data-image-id="2026041204048_125dc8ae300a1e33124f394abe724d42727f83e067b0201d2008b58d60c459a4" data-rendition-name="original" width="1584" height="1000" loading="lazy" alt="How to win friends and influence nations NT"> </figure>  Not enough is said about the political parties of the time whose presence led to the way Nepal’s multiparty democracy came to be shaped. The book keeps its focus on the administration and the key figures around it, mostly those in the Panchayat era. Towards the second half of the book, we do start to hear about political parties, but not in great depth. Another figure whose presence in the book is conspicuously less prominent is that of his wife, Rita Thapa — the person who seems to have rescued him every time financial quandary or family care became a challenge. Yet, we do not see her as a full person. Perhaps because of the personal tragedies in his life, the children are also barely mentioned.&nbsp; The book is therefore less personal and more technical. Throughout, we learn about Thapa’s thinking as he navigated the world of diplomacy to win him the trust of those who mattered. There are tips here for a new generation of Nepali officials and diplomats about how much commitment and focus is needed to be good at one’s job and serve the national interest. This book adds to tomes that have been written on Nepal’s fragile relationship with India. ‘India has always wished for Nepal to remain dependent on it,’ writes Thapa, who served as Nepal’s ambassador to India and later in the Eminent Persons Group &nbsp;on Indo-Nepal relations that has been allowed to languish. The book has several insights into the Indo-Nepal trysts with diplomacy and agency.&nbsp; China’s role is also recorded, viewed through conversations during a visit to Beijing, but all that was before Nepal’s neighbour to the north emerged as a world economic and military power. The book also has such sudden instances of quirkiness and humour. For instance, we see a young Thapa in America explaining to a government official why he would like to return to Nepal instead of settling down in the US. “Because, Nepal is beautiful,” he said. The text is immaculate and does not read much like a translation, credit for which clearly goes to the team that put the edition together: translator Prawin Adhikari, &nbsp;Anagha Neelakanthan and Bhekh Thapa’s daughter, Manjushree. As Nepal enters a new era of governance and diplomacy, A Life in Public Service: Nepal from Autocracy to Democracy should be essential reading for students of political science, economics and foreign affairs who can gain a fresh perspective on the country’s trajectory.&nbsp; There are dozens of forgotten state secrets recorded in the book, but the reader must also remember this is a story told from one person’s perspective and there may be others.&nbsp; So, what really made Thapa the diplomat he was? I met him in 2004 at the Kantipur TV studio when he was serving as king Gyanendra’s foreign minister. He was there for a studio interview, and I was just done with my English newscast.&nbsp; He surprised me at the door: “Pratibha! I’ve been reading your articles in The Kathmandu Post. You must keep writing.” I thanked him, glad to have been noticed for my work by a stranger. That was perhaps one of the things that set Thapa apart — he excelled at staying close to those in power, while also noticing those who were not.  <figure> <img src="https://publisher-publish.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/pb-nepalitimes/swp/asv65r/media/20260412040412_213e706136a038ec9f5e2b8c6d7f7c1e9ceed9479e22fe2884872ad7bd20955f.jpg" data-media-id="editor_1" data-image-id="20260412040412_213e706136a038ec9f5e2b8c6d7f7c1e9ceed9479e22fe2884872ad7bd20955f" data-rendition-name="original" width="1136" height="702" loading="lazy" alt="Book details"> </figure>

How to win friends and influence nations

Prime Minister Balendra Shah on Wednesday broke tradition and met with 17 foreign envoys collectively, a move that was a notable departure from how his predecessors operated.&nbsp;
Shah had already set himself apart by talking less, listening more, and delegating to trusted friends. But by meeting all ambassadors at one go in the presence of the Foreign Ministry, he signalled a paradigm shift in how he wants Nepal to be seen: no longer just balancing India and China, but as a country confident about its <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/opinion/guest-editorial/tripolar-contestation-over-nepal">strategic importance and place in the world</a>.
In just two weeks, the <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/news/rsp-dos-and-don-ts">RSP has sprung into action </a>on multiple fronts to implement its ambitious 100-point, 100-days action plan. It has taken short-term measures to mitigate the impact of the Gulf war, as well as medium- and long- term measures to streamline the bureaucracy. A few high-profile figures have been made examples of to drive the message home.
Earlier this week, the government recalled six politically appointed ambassadors, the most notable being long-serving Shankar Sharma from New Delhi. The Kathmandu District Court issued arrest warrants against former prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba and his former foreign minister wife Arzu Rana on charges of money laundering and corruption.
Each ministry has been trying to clean up the accumulated rot from the past three decades: regulatory overhaul of microfinance, education, health and service delivery.&nbsp;
These actions widely disseminated campaign-style on YouTube and TikTok have made most Nepalis hopeful that the party they installed in power means business.
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BACKLASH
But such attempts to overhaul a long-entrenched political culture were bound to face backlash. In their impatience and enthusiasm to get things done, some of Prime Minister Shah’s ministers have over-reached.
It was common knowledge that government-paid advertising in the mainstream press was kickback-driven, but the PMO’s directive that official notices be published or broadcast only on state-run media has been denounced — especially as the media industry struggles to stay afloat.
More serious are some recent appointments by ministers of relatives and figures closely associated with the RSP to key positions. This has rankled because this party built its political plank on ending nepotism and graft.&nbsp;
News that Home Minister Sudan Gurung allegedly had not paid rent on leased land, which illegally encroached on the lake in Pokhara did not help. &nbsp;
Prime Minister Shah himself has come under scrutiny for appointing a kitchen cabinet full of male buddies from his time as Kathmandu mayor. To douse criticism he brought in as adviser investigative journalist Deepa Dahal, who has exposed corruption in high places of the previous coalitions.&nbsp;
Shah’s appointment of another political adviser Asim Shah to the head Constitution Amendment Task Force, is also seen as problematic. He is a filmmaker and former lawmaker, but does not have a background in constitutional law.&nbsp;
Even more controversial is the Cabinet’s decision to appoint RSP Chair Rabi Lamichhane’s legal counsel, Narayan Kandel, as Attorney General. Kandel used to be a UK permanent resident, and does not have as much experience practicing law in Nepal.&nbsp;
Kandel’s appointment drew flak and raised eyebrows, and with the pending legal cases against Lamichhane this appointment represents a flagrant conflict of interest.
Health Minister Nisha Mehta was also accused of favouritism after reappointing Junu Shrestha, wife of Labour Minister Dipak Kumar Shah, as member of the Health Insurance Board which had earlier suspended her. The Labour Minister’s rambling rant at the Board’s meeting on Tuesday has not helped the RSP’s image.&nbsp;
(UPDATE: On Thursday, Prime Minister Shah sacked the Labour Minister after the RSP found him in breach of the party's code of conduct and discipline. He served 14 days in the Cabinet, one of the shortest tenures for a minister in Nepal )
It is hard to know what <a href="https://nepalitimes.com/news/ball-in-balen-s-court">Balendra Shah is thinking</a>, and how Rabi Lamichhane is going to justify some of these moves. After all, making politics, governance, and bureaucracy a meritocracy has been the core tenet of the RSP, and it risks alienating its mainly youth base if these missteps persist.
But at least for now, most RSP supporters seem to be giving the party the benefit of doubt.

it-sector

IT is it

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How to win friends and influence nations

Nepal’s new government springs into action